General Nexus Between Water and Electricity Use and Its Implication for Urban Agricultural Sustainability:A Case Study of Shenzhen, South China

Although water and energy resources are well-recognized concerns regarding economic and social development sustainability, little specific research has focused on both water and energy problems at the same time. This study analyzed the water and electricity-use patterns in Shenzhen, South China during 2001-2009. A curve regression method was used to examine the relationship between water and electricity use per gross domestic product (GDP) in Shenzhen and its three sectors, i.e., agriculture, industry & construction, and residential life & services. Results showed that agriculture only covered less than 10% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, while industry & construction and residential life & services accounted for more than 90% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, which coincided with the city’s industrial structure. The water and electricity use per GDP in agriculture was the biggest among three sectors in Shenzhen during 2001-2009, which means inefficiency of water and electricity use in agriculture. Due to transitioning to advanced materials and manufacturing, both water and electricity use per GDP in industry & construction decreased during 2001-2009 and their utilization efficiencies gradually increased over time. The same held true for those in residential life & services transformed toward modern business, creative culture, finance services, etc. Derived from the survival of the fittest in competing for limited water and electricity resources, agriculture in Shenzhen has been gradually substituted by industry & construction and residential life & services, with much higher efficiencies of water and electricity use. And traditional agriculture will not be sustainable in the process of urbanization and industrialization, except high-tech intensive agriculture with low water and energy cost. Furthermore, by means of curve regression, we found that there was a significant quadratic relationship between water use per GDP and electricity use per GDP in the entire city and its three sectors. Suitable industrial transformation and advancement was a very effective way to save water and energy for modern cities. This can provide some reference for systematic planning and design of water and electricity allocation and use in agriculture, industry & construction and residential life & services in a city.     

花生壳残渣制备活性炭及吸附性能测定

用提取黄酮后废弃的花生壳做原料,选择不同的活化剂在一定温度下制备活性炭,并且测定其吸附性能。结果表明：磷酸作为活化剂时活性炭产率最高,达39.5%;当炭化温度为500℃、活化剂为氢氧化钾或磷酸、活化剂浓度为10%时,碘吸附值最高,为966.7mg/g;当炭化温度为500℃、活化剂浓度为10%时,几种活化剂制备出来的活性炭亚甲基蓝脱色力均达到40mL/g左右;与几种市售活性炭比较,花生壳活性炭碘吸附值能够满足市场需要,但是亚甲基蓝脱色力偏低;相同条件下,盐作为活化剂所制备出的活性炭对镍离子的吸附能力比较稳定。     

转人血清白蛋白基因奶牛多重PCR快速检测方法的建立

建立转基因奶牛多重PCR快速检测方法,为转基因动物及产品进出境监测技术平台的建立提供技术支持,并为转基因动物及产品检测技术标准的制定提供参考。根据转基因奶牛内源基因β2-微球蛋白基因(β2-microglobulin,B2 M),外源基因人血清白蛋白基因(Human α-lactalbumin,α-LA)及标记基因绿色荧光蛋白基因(EGFP)和新霉素磷酸转移酶基因(NPTII)设计特异性引物,优化反应条件,建立转基因奶牛多重PCR检测方法。该方法敏感、快速、特异,一个反应可以检测多个基因片段,可有效用于转基因奶牛外源基因的检测。     

莆田老鹰尖自然保护区野生食用菌资源调查

首次对莆田老鹰尖自然保护区的野生食用菌资源进行实地调查、收集、鉴定,得出该区有22科、95种野生食用菌资源。     

珍稀濒危树种云南蓝果树育苗技术研究

对云南蓝果树的种子采集处理、育苗试验和对苗木生长观测调查,初步研究了云南蓝果树的育苗技术、苗期生长规律。结果表明:云南蓝果树种子无休眼期,宜随采随播,播种1周后开始萌动,25 d出土,种子贮藏方式以混沙贮藏为好。培育的云南蓝果树容器苗210 d即可出圃造林,1 a生苗高和地径的生长节律呈现出"慢-快-慢"的生长过程,其幼苗的生长高峰为6月～7月,这期间应加强水肥管理,促进苗木生长。     

文献采访馆员基本素质在工作范畴中的体现

采访是图书馆的基础性工作,它关系到整个图书馆藏书的质量和专业水平。为此,图书馆采访馆员担负着重要职责,如何将采访馆员的基本素质在工作范畴中得以体现并发挥其优势,本文将对此与同仁做出探讨。     

简论“机械设计”学科思想方法的教育

根据"机械设计"课程教学致力于着重培养机械设计能力、自主学习能力、自我表达能力和自主创新能力的基本要求,应突出学科思想方法教育在课程教学中的重要作用,并注重学科思想方法在"机械设计"课程教学过程中的渗透。     

中国玉米矮花叶病毒6K1基因的克隆及序列分析

 玉米矮花叶病毒(MDMV)病分布于世界各主要玉米产区,近年在我国北方地区发生流行,导致玉米和高粱大面积减产,造成了严重损失。由于缺少抗病品种,目前对该病的防治主要是采取传统的方法。通过对MDMV的分子生物学及传播机制进行系统研究,有可能找到对该病毒有效而持久的控制措施。     

豚草条纹叶(虫甲)(鞘翅目:叶(虫甲)科)的寄主专一性测定

1987年从苏联、加拿大引进原产北美的豚草天敌—豚草条纹叶(虫甲),在室内用具有代表性的23科72种主要经济作物、粮食作物、观赏植物及与豚草近缘或形态上相似的植物,进行了食性测定。结果表明,豚草条纹叶(虫甲)食性专一,仅取食豚草,不取食其它任何供试植物,在我国可以安全利用。在饥饿条件下,一龄幼虫的耐饥能力为3.1天,雌、雄成虫的耐饥能力分别为14和10.2天。